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Who Diagnoses ADHD? Psychologists counselors, therapists and counselors who are licensed to diagnose ADHD are also included on the list. Nurse practitioners and social workers also can perform initial assessments and provide therapy but cannot prescribe medication. To be diagnosed with ADHD adults must exhibit more than five signs that lead to impairment in work or school settings, and aren't more easily explained by other mental health disorders or mood conditions. Medical Doctor A thorough evaluation is required to identify accurately ADHD. This must be conducted by an experienced medical doctor or mental health professional skilled in the diagnosis of ADHD. Many healthcare professionals can perform an ADHD assessment, such as nurses, family physicians, a psychiatrist or neurologist and master-level counselors with degrees in counseling or psychology. The best way to determine ADHD is a psychiatrist particularly if they have prior experience treating ADHD patients. The doctor or mental health professional will evaluate the patient, and examine the patient's symptoms and history. They will also look at how these symptoms affect the patient's life. The evaluator compares the behavior of the patient with what is expected for their age. The evaluator will determine if the symptoms can be explained by a distinct condition, such a depression or physical disease. For children the evaluator will speak with parents teachers, parents, and other caregivers who interact with the child, like coaches or day care providers. The evaluator also reviews the child's academic and developmental background. To be diagnosed with ADHD children must exhibit at least six symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention and/or the ability to be impulsive. The symptoms must be present in at least two different settings and cause impairments in the workplace, home, school and social settings. Adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD will undergo similar discussions with their family members and friends, as well as complete medical and mental health history. They will also be asked to describe how the symptoms have affected their lives, and if they have impacted relationships, work and school. The mental health professional will also examine the person's mood, medical history, and other problems like alcohol or drug use. Some people may think they should be evaluated for ADHD by their primary doctor or general practitioner because they know their medical history. This isn't always a good idea. It is important to consider whether they feel comfortable discussing this problem with their PCP and whether the PCP is confident in his ability to recognize and rule out medical conditions that might cause symptoms similar to ADHD. Psychiatrist In certain instances, a primary care physician may be able diagnose ADHD in a patient. The doctor can assess the situation and determine if medication will be required. They may also refer patients to specialists who can help with treatment. Other professionals who can diagnose ADHD include psychologists, psychiatrists, nurse practitioners and physicians' assistants. In checklist may be required to examine the central nervous system and brain. A psychiatric assessment involves interviewing the patient, their parents and caregivers, assessing school performance as well as medical and family history and completing mental health questionnaires and tests. In addition, a psychiatric specialist may recommend medical tests to rule out other illnesses or conditions that could cause symptoms of ADHD like low birth weight, complications during the delivery or in the womb, or early exposure to substances and alcohol. To be diagnosed with ADHD, the symptoms of the patient must be present in two or more settings, such as at home, at work and in social activities. They should also be restricting the person's performance and cannot be attributed to other mental disorders or mood disorders, like bipolar disorder or depression. If the symptoms of ADHD affect a person's ability to perform their job, they're qualified to receive reasonable accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act. People with ADHD may be able to benefit from seeing a counselor or psychologist who holds a master's degree in counseling. They can help people understand their symptoms and teach how to deal with them. They also provide emotional assistance and support. They can also provide emotional support and encouragement. It's crucial to select a healthcare professional who is not judgmental, and who is able to openly communicate with the patient. Also, you should consider the level of knowledge and experience of the healthcare professional. If they dismiss ADHD as a minor problem or aren't aware of it, the patient may require a new provider. Psychologist Psychologists are doctors who specialize in treating mental disorders like ADHD. They can offer therapies and offer expert assessments however, they are not able prescribe medication. They may request interviews with others, like parents and teachers to get a clearer picture of the individual's experiences. They may also inquire about the individual's behavior. They will determine if the symptoms have been present in the person since the time of their birth, and if not the case if they've only been present for the last six months. Anyone who is concerned that they might be suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary healthcare provider. While they might not be able to diagnose the condition, they can help make referrals to specialists who can. It is important to choose professionals whom they feel secure and at ease. They should stay clear of a doctor who behaves judgmentally or dismisses their concerns since they will not be able to provide the quality of care needed. Some healthcare providers can diagnose and treat adults suffering from ADHD including family doctors and psychiatrists. Prior to making an appointment, it's important to find out which doctors are the most familiar with ADHD. Tell your healthcare provider about the medications you are taking including sedatives as well as stimulating drugs. These drugs can trigger dangerous side effects when they interact. A diagnosis of ADHD could trigger an array of emotions, including relief and confusion. People who receive a diagnosis should seek out additional support from other members of their treatment team such as educational specialists speech and language therapists and behavioral therapists. People with ADHD often suffer from co-occurring disorders, such as bipolar disorder or depression (BD). BD and ADHD have a number of symptoms in common and symptoms, therefore it is crucial to differentiate them in the course of evaluation. Individuals suffering from BD may experience periods of extreme depression followed by episodes mania. They may overly exaggerate their energy levels, become easily distracted, and even forget appointments. They may be referred to mental health specialists who specialize in BD to assist with diagnosis and treatment. Education Specialist It's important to speak to a medical professional if you or your child is experiencing issues with hyperactivity, inattention, or impulsivity, which can disrupt school and home life. Primary health care physicians, therapists and psychiatrists are all trained to recognize ADHD. Based on the professional's education and experience, they could be able to offer psychotherapy. When determining ADHD health professionals look at several factors. They analyze the signs, and how they affect the person's daily life, whether it is at home, at school, at work or in relationships. They also look at the person's history of symptoms and any family history of ADHD. To be diagnosed with ADHD, a person must have 6 or more symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention, or impulsivity, as listed in diagnostic criteria for children and teens. This is a very rigorous process, which is why health professionals need to have as much information as they can to determine the diagnosis. This includes information directly from the patient's teachers or parents, as well as other caregivers. It is crucial to examine a child or teenager's behavior in more than one setting, because many times symptoms manifest differently in different settings. When someone is diagnosed with ADHD they are often able to see that their issues at work or at home are not typical of their age and intelligence. The diagnosis is a relief because it means that the problems aren't caused by lack of motivation or a lack of brainpower and can be treated by medication and other treatments. Adults are more likely be diagnosed with ADHD when symptoms were present in childhood. It's because it is believed that ADHD cannot be diagnosed in adulthood. Certain mental and medical illnesses, as well as major life events, may trigger symptoms similar to ADHD. It's important to rule these out before making an accurate diagnosis. When selecting a healthcare professional to assess or treat your ADHD you should seek recommendations from your people you know, family members and therapists you are comfortable with. It's also a good idea to do your homework and learn more about the credentials of the practitioner and expertise. You may also be able to inquire about the previous clients and patients they have served.